Is Plug-In Solar Legal in Maryland? (2026)

Maryland became one of the first East Coast states to authorize plug-in solar.

The rules at a glance

StatusLegal — dedicated law
Law / billPlug-in solar bill signed 2026
Timeline2026
Wattage limit1200W AC
Avg. electricity rate18.1¢/kWh (EIA estimate)
Peak sun hours~4.2 h/day

What an 800W kit would do in Maryland

Assuming ~4.2 peak sun hours per day and typical system losses, a standard two-panel 800W plug-in kit in Maryland produces about 944 kWh per year. At the state’s average residential rate of 18.1¢/kWh, that’s roughly $145 per year off your electric bill if you self-consume most of it. A typical 800W kit costs $500–$1,200, so simple payback lands in the 5–8 year range. Run your own numbers →

What this means for renters and condo owners

Plug-in solar was legalized in Maryland precisely for people who can’t put panels on a roof: renters, condo owners and anyone with a sunny balcony, patio or backyard. Buy a certified kit under 1200W, plug it into a standard outlet, and it quietly offsets your daytime consumption. Get written landlord/HOA approval for mounting hardware on balconies.

FAQ

Is plug-in (balcony) solar legal in Maryland in 2026?

Yes. Maryland passed Plug-in solar bill signed 2026, allowing systems up to 1200W. 2026.

How much can an 800W plug-in solar kit save in Maryland?

With about 4.2 peak sun hours per day and residential electricity at roughly 18.1¢/kWh, an 800W kit produces around 944 kWh per year — worth approximately $145 per year if you use most of that power yourself.

Do renters in Maryland need an electrician to install plug-in solar?

No. The point of Maryland’s law is that certified plug-in systems under 1200W plug into a standard outlet — no electrician, no rooftop permits. Renters should still get landlord approval for balcony mounting.

Does Maryland pay for extra electricity a plug-in system exports?

Generally no — plug-in solar laws are built around self-consumption, not net metering. Any power you don’t use typically flows to the grid uncompensated, which is why sizing the system to your daytime usage matters.

Sources & further reading

States with laws already passed: Colorado · Maine · Utah · Virginia

Last reviewed: July 2, 2026